Churning

SEC Finds That Former JP Turner Broker Dimitrios Koutsoubos Engaged In Churning

December 2, 2013 | by Staff Attorney

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently found that broker Dimitrios Koutsoubos (Koutsoubos) churned the brokerage account of Teddy Bryant (Bryant). The SEC’s decision ordered Koutsoubos to: (1) cease and desist from committing fraud; (2) be barred from association with a broker, dealer, investment adviser, (3) disgorge $30,000 plus prejudgment interest, and (4) pay civil penalties of $130,000.

The SEC allegations against Koutsoubos also involved several other J.P. Turner & Company, LLC (JP Turner) registered representatives including Michael Bresner (Bresner), Ralph Calabro (Calabro), and James Konner (Konner). The SEC alleged that Calabro, Konner, and Koutsoubos between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2009, churned the accounts of seven customers by engaging in excessive trading for their own gains in disregard of their clients’ investment objectives and risk tolerances. The SEC claimed that Calabro, Konner, and Koutsoubos generated fees and commissions totaling around $845,000, for their benefit while the clients suffered aggregate losses of approximately $2,700,000.

JP Turner is a registered broker-dealer headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, with two majority owners. From 2008 to 2009, JP Turner had approximately 200 small or one-person branch offices. Koutsoubos joined JP Turner in 2000 and left in 2009. Thereafter, Koutsoubos became employed with Caldwell International Securities Corporation.

SEC Order Finds That Former JP Turner Broker Jason Konner Engaged In Churning

November 22, 2013 | by Staff Attorney

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently found that broker Jason Konner (Konner) churned the brokerage account of James Carlson (Carlson). The SEC decision ordered Konner to: (1) cease and desist from committing fraud; (2) be barred from association with a broker, dealer, investment adviser, (3) disgorge $55,000 plus prejudgment interest, and (4) pay civil penalties of $150,000. In addition, at least three customer complaints have been initiated against Konner alleging churning, unsuitable investments, fraud, and breach of fiduciary duty.

The SEC allegations against Konner also involved several other J.P. Turner & Company, LLC (JP Turner) registered representatives including Michael Bresner (Bresner), Ralph Calabro (Calabro), and Dimitrios Koutsoubos (Koutsoubos). The SEC alleged that Calabro, Konner, and Koutsoubos between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2009, churned the accounts of seven customers by engaging in excessive trading for their own gains in disregard of their clients’ investment objectives and risk tolerances. The SEC claimed that Calabro, Konner, and Koutsoubos generated charges totaling approximately $845,000, for their benefit while the clients suffered aggregate losses of approximately $2,700,000.

JP Turner is a registered broker-dealer headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, with two majority owners. From 2008 to 2009, JP Turner had approximately 200 small or one-person branch offices. Konner joined JP Turner in 2006 and left in December 2011. Thereafter, Konner became employed with DPec Capital.

SEC Finds that Former JP Turner Broker Ralph Calabro Churned A Client’s Account

November 19, 2013 | by Staff Attorney

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently found that broker Ralph Calabro (Calabro) churned the brokerage account of Dudley Williams (Williams). The SEC decision ordered Calabro to: (1) cease and desist from committing fraud in violation of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 (Securities Act) and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) and Rule 10b-5; (2) be barred from association with a broker, dealer, investment adviser, (3) disgorge $282,000 plus prejudgment interest, and (4) pay civil penalties of $150,000. In addition, at least six customer complaints have been initiated against Calabro alleging churning, unsuitable investments, fraud, and breach of fiduciary duty.

The SEC allegations against Calabro also involved several other J.P. Turner & Company, LLC (JP Turner) registered representatives including Michael Bresner (Bresner), Jason Konner (Konner), and Dimitrios Koutsoubos (Koutsoubos). The SEC alleged that Calabro, Konner, and Koutsoubos between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2009, churned the accounts of seven customers by engaging in excessive trading for their own gains in disregard of their clients’ investment objectives and risk tolerances. The SEC alleged that Calabro, Konner, and Koutsoubos generated commissions, fees, and margin interest totaling approximately $845,000, while the clients suffered aggregate losses of approximately $2,700,000.

JP Turner is a registered broker-dealer headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, with two majority owners. From 2008 to 2009, JP Turner had between 180 and 200 branch offices, most of which were small or one-person offices. There were approximately five hundred registered representatives in JP Turner’s offices in 2008 and 2009. Calabro joined JP Turner in 2004 and left in 2011. Thereafter, Calabro became associated with National Securities Corp. (National Securities) as a registered representative but not a securities principal. While at JP Turner, Calabro acted as a principal and registered representative in JP Turner’s Parlin, New Jersey office. Calabro’s customer base increased from ten in 2004 to seventy by 2010.

Broker James Tallant Suspended Over Allegations of Excessive Trading and Quantitative Unsuitable Investments

November 12, 2013 | by Staff Attorney

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) suspended broker James Glenn Tallant (Tallant) for three months and fined him $15,000 including the disgorgement of $8,560.44 in commissions. FINRA alleged that Tallant exercised discretionary trading authority without written authorization in four securities accounts in violation of NASD Conduct Rule 2510(b) and FINRA Rule 2010. In addition, FINRA found that Tallant engaged in excessive trading and quantitatively unsuitable in violation of NASD Conduct Rule 2310 and IM-2310-2.

Tallant has been a registered representative with Morgan Stanley from 2005 through July 2013. FINRA alleged that Tallant’s securities violations involved a 49 years old woman, divorced, and with two children. The client owned and operated a women’s boutique clothing store and had an annual income of approximately $140,000 and an estimated net worth of approximately $300,000.

The client’s IRA account investment objectives capital appreciation and aggressive income. FINRA found that between March 2009, and March 2010, Tallant executed 39 purchase and sale securities transactions in the client’s individual account amounting to $147,366.50 with gross commissions totaling $8,739.56. In the client’s three other accounts Tallant’s trading totaled between $99,000 and $261,000 over the same time period. In 2009 alone, Tallant’s total gross commissions were $200,927.

FINRA Arbitration Panel Awards BBVA Securities’ Investors $1.2 Million

November 8, 2013 | by Staff Attorney

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Arbitration Panel has awarded damages to investors in the amount of $1.2 million in compensatory damages and cost of fees associated with the arbitration. The alleged claim was asserted against BBVA Securities of Puerto Rico, Inc. (BBVA Securities) and employees of the brokerage firm.

BBVA Securities is a brokerage firm in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

The Claimants asserted breach of fiduciary duty, unsuitable investments, churning and excessive trading, failure to supervise and gross negligence. These causes of actions related to allegedly unsuitable naked option trading strategy combined with the use of margin which caused losses in the investor’s accounts.

FINRA Bars Broker Mark Hotton Alleging Numerous Fraudulent Activities in Client Accounts

November 4, 2013 | by Staff Attorney

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) has permanently barred broker Mark Christopher Hotton (Hotton) alleging that the broker engaged in numerous and repeated frauds including forgery, falsification of documents, conversion, misuse of funds, manipulating account records, churning, unauthorized trading, false testimony, and providing false information and documents to FINRA.

FINRA alleged that starting from at least 2006, Hotton engaged in numerous fraudulent investment schemes to steal at least $5,932,000 from his brokerage customers. FINRA admitted that due to the complexity of the fraud that it had not been able to track down Hotton’s entire use and receipt of ill-gotten funds. According to FINRA, Hotton converted funds from his customers by using his control over the bank accounts of various corporate entities to divert funds that his customers believed were being invested in legitimate businesses.

Fom November 2002 until November 2005, Hotton was associated with Ladenburg, Thalmann & Co., Inc., From November 2005 until February 2009, Hotton was associated with Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. (Oppenheimer). While at Oppenheimer, Hotton focused on clients with an average net worth of between $1,000,000 and $20,000,000. Thereafter, Hotton was a registered representative of American Capital Partners, LLC until August 2010. From September 2010 until March 2012, Hotton was associated with Alexander Capital, L.P. Finally, from February 2012 until May 2012, Hutton was associated with Obsidian Financial Group, LLC. Obsidian terminated Hotton’s registration on May 31, 2012.

FINRA Suspends Broker Anthony Mediate for 60 Days Over Allegations of Excessive Trading (Churning) and Unauthorized Trading

October 9, 2013 | by Staff Attorney

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) suspended broker Anthony Mediate (Mediate) for 60 days concerning allegations of excessive trading (churning) and unauthorized trading. “Churning” is excessive investment trading activity that serves little useful purpose or is inconsistent with the investor’s objectives and is conducted solely to generate commissions for the broker. Churning is also a type of securities fraud.

FINRA alleged that Mediate violated NASD Rules 2110 and 2310. NASD Rule 2310(a) provides that when recommending the purchase, sale, or exchange of any security a broker “shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the recommendation is suitable for such customer…” A broker’s recommendations must “be consistent with his customer’s best interests.” NASD IM-2310-2(a)(1) also require that the broker must “’have reasonable grounds to believe that the number of recommended transactions within a particular period is not excessive.” NASD IM-2310-2(b)(2) prohibits brokers from excessively trading in customer accounts.

An excessive trading violation occurs when: 1) a broker has control over the account and the trading in the account, and 2) the level of activity in that account is inconsistent with the customer’s objectives and financial situation. Where an intent to defraud or reckless disregard for the customer’s interests is present the activity is also churning.

FINRA Bars Broker Over Allegations of Churning (Excessive Trading) and Unauthorized Trading in Customer Accounts

October 7, 2013 | by Staff Attorney

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) has barred Chad David Kelly (Kelly) concerning allegations of churning (excessive trading) and unauthorized trading. “Churning” is excessive investment trading activity that serves little useful purpose or is inconsistent with the investor’s objectives and is conducted solely to generate commissions for the broker. Churning is also a type of securities fraud.

FINRA alleged that Kelly willfully violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act of 1934”), Rule 10b-5, and violated FINRA Rules 2020, and 2010, NASD Rules 2120, 2110, 2310, and IM-2310(a) and (b).

According to FINRA, excessive trading violation occurs when: 1) a broker has control over the account and the trading in the account, and 2) the level of activity in that account is inconsistent with the customer’s objectives and financial situation. Where an intent to defraud or reckless disregard for the customer’s interests is present the activity is also churning. Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act of 1934 prohibits the use of “any manipulative or deceptive act or practice” in connection with the purchase or sale of a security and Rule 10b-5 prohibits “any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud.” NASD Rule 2310(a) provides that when recommending the purchase, sale, or exchange of any security a broker “shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the recommendation is suitable for such customer…” A broker’s recommendations must “be consistent with his customer’s best interests.” NASD IM-2310-2(a)(1) also require that the broker must “’have reasonable grounds to believe that the number of recommended transactions within a particular period is not excessive.” NASD IM-2310-2(b)(2) prohibits brokers from excessively trading in customer accounts.

David Mura Accused of Selling Unregistered Securities and Churning

September 9, 2013 | by Staff Attorney

David Mura was recently barred by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) over allegations concerning the sale of unregistered securities away from his associated brokerage firm.

From September 2002 through April 2011, Mura was a registered representative and branch office manager with J.P. Turner & Co., LLC (J.P. Turner), a broker-dealer headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. Thereafter, Mura was associated with Aegis Capital Corp. from April 2011 until October 2012. According to the SEC, from mid-2007 through 2012, Mura led a team of individuals that managed several limited liability companies (LLCs) including Charge-On Demand LLC (COD), Innovations Group Enterprises LLC (IGE), and Stucco LLC and directed and participated an effort to solicit investors in the sale of unregistered promissory notes issued by the LLCs (LLC Promissory Notes).

According to the SEC’s order, Rising Storm Technologies LLC (“Rising Storm”) was created 2006 to pursue various business ideas. Mura invested in Rising Storm in 2008 and caused the LLCs to take over Rising Storm’s business. Edward Tackaberry (Tackaberry), a resident of Fairport, New York was allegedly employed by Mura as a product salesman. Tackaberry had been previously barred from associating with any broker or dealer based on a September 2007 case brought by the SEC accusing Tackaberry of securities fraud.

Eric Foster Accused of Unauthorized Trading and Churning Customer Accounts

September 7, 2013 | by Staff Attorney

In April 2013, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) requested that Eric Foster (Foster) provide information concerning possible securities laws violations. By July 2013, Foster failed to respond to FINRA’s requests and imposed a permanent bar from the securities industry.

The FINRA bar isn’t the first time Foster has been sanctioned by FINRA. In February 2012, Foster settled charges that he violated FINRA Rule 2110 by effecting unauthorized transactions in the account of a deceased customer. In so doing, Foster exercised discretion in the customer’s account without written authorization. The settlement resulted in a $12,471 fine and restitution and a three month suspension. In December 2011, Foster settled charges brought by Illinois Securities Department concerning allegations that he churned the account of a senior citizen earning large commissions for himself while reducing the equity in the account to zero

Foster was a registered representative of Halcyon Cabot Partners, Ltd. from July 2010 through June 2012. Previously, Foster was associated with Arjent Services, LLC from October 2010, until July 2010. Foster was also associated with Maxim Group LLC from October 2002 until October 2008.