Securities Lawyers Blog

FINRA Bars Gevorg Daldumyan of Transamerica Over Allegations Concerning Condominium Cooperative Investments

December 16, 2013 | by Staff Attorney

Gevorg Daldumyan was recently barred from the financial industry by The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) over allegations that he failed to appear for testimony concerning condominium cooperative investments.

Daldumyan was registered with World Group Securities, Inc. (WGS) from 2002 through January 2012. Thereafter, Daldumyan was associated with Transamerica Financial Advisors, Inc. (Transamerica) or its predecessor. On June 19, 2012, Transamerica filed a Form U5 with FINRA stating that Daldumyan had voluntarily resigned on May 21, 2012, during an internal review by the firm arising from “information that the registered representative made investments in a condominium cooperative in Arnienia which appear not to have been disclosed to the firm.” Daldumyan is no longer associated with any FINRA member.

Due to the U5 Form filing, FINRA sent requests to Daldumyan for more information concerning the outside investments. By letter dated May 20, 2013, FlNRA staff requested that Daldumyan appear for on-the-record testimony. In response to the letter, Daldumyan stated that he would not appear for testimony at any time. Consequently, Daldumyan violated FINRA Rule 8210 by refusing to appear and provide testimony and was barred from association with any FINRA member firm.

Are You Investing in Bad Bond Funds?

December 12, 2013 | by Staff Attorney

Bad may be a little strong. There are not magic signs to determine if you have a bad bond fund. However, as Morningstar explains, there are red flags that investors can look at to determine if they are in a fund that is likely to fail. If a fund has multiple red flags, chances are it is best to leave that fund alone.

High Yield

Uncharacteristically high yields generally spells trouble for a fund. Yield is generally defined as a snapshot of how much income a fund is paying as an annual percentage of its net assets under management. Just remember there is no such thing as a perfect investment or a free lunch. There isn’t any extra source of return that does not have some corresponding risk. Sometimes that risk takes the form of credit risk, sometimes liquidity risk and sometimes it is simply risk of wild fluctuations in price. Whatever the the risk, it exists. Try not to invest in only the highest yielding funds. Try to determine how your fund of choice performed during the 2008 and 2009 market crisis and see if the amount of loss is something you can stomach in the future.

Churning Zero Coupon Bond Treasuries

December 11, 2013 | by Staff Attorney

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) investigates broker-dealer’s actions, including cases of misrepresentation, market manipulation, theft of customers’ funds, illegal schemes and the sale of unregistered securities. If the broker-dealer violates a securities law, the SEC enforces administrative action and civil penalties. In other circumstances, an investor may file a complaint with Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).

Recently, a complaint was filed against Robert O. Klein (Klein) and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (J.P. Morgan). The client asserted the following claims, the broker-dealer and the securities firm breached their fiduciary duty, broker-dealer’s investment strategy used unauthorized margin transactions, and the broker-dealer selected investments that were unsuitable for their account. Although Klein denies any misconduct, J.P. Morgan has settled two claims against Klein. In both instances, clients alleged that the investment strategy was unsuitable and overly concentrated in a short Treasury bond positions. Klein responded to these allegations by stating that the losses were the result of a rapid deterioration in market conditions and he employed the appropriate investment strategy.

Although each investor portfolio differs, Klein appears to be facing allegations of employing unsuitable investment strategies in four other cases pending before FINRA. The claimants allege that Klein misrepresented the level of risk and used margins to leverage managed accounts. Past allegations faced by Klein have dealt with Zero Coupon Treasury bond (Zero Coupon Treasuries).

How to Find An FINRA Securities Attorney to Assist in Your Investment/Broker Case

December 10, 2013 | by Staff Attorney

You’ve gone over your account statements and start to suspect that your broker hasn’t invested your assets appropriately. What should you do? The first step is to compile all of your documents and correspondence with your broker. You should collect your monthly account statements, opening account documents, and any written communication with your brokerage firm for starters. This will make it easier to assess your case.

Next, you should consult with an attorney. While not required, when you have securities claim, brokerage firms rarely settle claims with individuals without the assistance of an attorney. Most securities claims must be brought in arbitration before the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), the broker-dealer regulator. A securities attorney can represent you during the arbitration or mediation proceedings and provide direction and advice on how to present your claim. Even if you do not choose to hire an attorney, brokerage firms usually hire counsel to represent them. If you cannot afford an attorney, many law firms offer contingency fee arrangements.

The SEC provides the following advice on finding an attorney who specializes in resolving securities complaints. If you need help in finding a lawyer who specializes in resolving securities complaints, you may want to try the following:

UBS Puerto Rico Bond Fund Sales Practices Come Under Fire

December 8, 2013 | by Staff Attorney

UBS Puerto Rico operates 23 proprietary non-exchange-traded closed-end funds (UBS Funds). UBS is one of the key players in the Puerto Rico municipal debt market and has packaged and sold approximately $10 billion in municipal debt through the UBS Funds.

It has been alleged that UBS marketed the UBS Funds to customers as income producing municipal bond funds that were designed to preserve investor principal. Over a number of years, UBS allegedly had its advisors over-concentrate thousands of its Puerto Rican clients in the UBS Funds. However, at the same time that UBS recommended the UBS Funds to clients, UBS allegedly liquidated its own UBS Fund assets due to the firm’s internal analysis that found that the Funds contained excessive risks.

Over the summer of 2013, the market for Puerto Rico’s $70 billion municipal debt began to evaporate. As the value of the UBS Funds has plummeted by 50-60% in value in a matter of months investor complaints filed with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Inc. (FINRA) have increased.

Adam Gana of Gana LLP is Quoted in a Reuters Article About FINRA Arbitrator Pay

December 6, 2013 | by Staff Attorney

Reuters: Arbitrators could receive pay hike under wall street watchdog plan, By Suzanne Barlyn (December 6, 2013)

http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/12/06/finra-arbitrators-idUSL2N0JL16120131206

Source Capital Group Employees Sanctioned Over Blue Ridge and Argyle Oil and Gas Private Placements

December 6, 2013 | by Staff Attorney

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) recently sanctioned Source Capital Group (Source Capital) registered representatives Kevin Cline (Cline), Robert Burr (Burr), Vincent Christopher (Christopher), and Thomas Gilleland (Gilleland). FINRA’s findings concerned allegations that the brokers failed to adequately disclose material facts and made sales through misstatements in oil and gas partnership interests in Blue Ridge Securities (Blue Ridge) and Argyle Securities. (Argyle).

According to FINRA, from at least October 11, 2006, and December 17, 2012, the named brokers violated the federal securities laws and FINRA rules in connection with selling Blue Ridge and Argyle offerings. Cline is the branch office manager for Source Capital’s Bowling Green, Kentucky branch office on Adams Street and Burr managed the Wright Street office where Christopher and Gilleland were brokers. Source Capital’s Adam Street branch office was the sole seller of private placement offerings of oil and gas securities issued by Blue Ridge’s limited partnerships all of which were managed by Blue Ridge Group, Inc. Source Capital’s Wright Street branch office was the sole seller of private offerings of Argyle limited partnerships managed by Argyle Energy, Inc. Blue Ridge and Argyle were both housed at the Adams Street branch office and were owned by Robert “Bob” Burr, the father of Burr as the controlling stockholder and former officer of both Blue Ridge and Argyle.

FINRA alleged that Cline failed to adequately disclose material information in selling Blue Ridge to investors. Specifically, FINRA found that Blue Ridge gave money to Cline that Cline used to pay Source Capital representatives a $2,000 monthly salary in advance of their draws which were not always repaid. FINRA concluded that the failure to adequately disclose that Cline used Blue Ridge funds to pay compensation to Source representatives was a material omission in violation of FINRA Rule 2010 and NASD Rule 2110, and Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1 933, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)(2).

Former Ryan Beck and Oppenheimer Financial Advisor William Bucci Barred From the Financial Industry

December 5, 2013 | by Staff Attorney

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) recently barred financial advisor William D. Bucci (Bucci) for allegedly accepting 19 personal loans totaling $635,000 from nine customers in violation of FINRA rules. Bucci also allegedly willfully failed to amend his Form U4 to disclose material facts relating to two judgments that were entered against him. In addition, customers have filed complaints alleging that Bucci sold illegal promissory notes.

Bucci has been licensed as registered securities representative since 1983. From April 27, 2002, until April 2007, Bucci was a registered representative with Ryan Beck & Co. (Ryan Beck). Thereafter, and until August 2011, Bucci was registered with Oppenheimer & Co. (Oppenheimer). Finally, from August 2011, until May 2012, Bucci was registered with Financial Network Investment Corp. (Financial Network). Bucci’s public disclosures list that he is involved in a number of companies and other business activities including Delaware Valley Financial Group, LLC, DVFG Advisors, LLC, Chestnut Hill College Board of Trustees, Gennaro Vuono & William Bucci, 3010 Ocean Ave, LLC, 510 Seacliff LLC, 210 Sea Spay LLC, and 216 Sea Spay LLC.

FINRA alleged that between May 2004 and December 2010, Bucci accepted 19 personal loans from nine brokerage customers totaling $635,000. FINRA found that all of the personal loans paid annual interest of at least 10 percent and had terms of up to five years. In one instance, Bucci was accused of borrowing $425,000 in ten loan transactions from an elderly retired couple who were customers of Bucci at Ryan Beck and Oppenheimer. FINRA alleged that none of the elderly couple’s loans have been repaid. Further, according to FINRA, the elderly couple loaned Bucci a portion of the $425,000 by withdrawing money from their brokerage accounts and securing a second mortgage on their home. FINRA found that Bucci’s conduct violated NASD Rules 2370 and 2110 and FINRA Rules 3240 and 2010.

Former LPL Financial Broker Stephen Brown Accused of Selling Private Real Estate Investments

December 3, 2013 | by Staff Attorney

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) recently barred broker Stephen Michael Brown (Brown) for failing to comply with FINRA’s requests for information concerning allegations that Brown engaged in the unlawful sale of securities. Specifically, at least two customers had brought complaints against Brown alleging that Brown had solicited them to invest in private real estate investments in violation of industry rules.

Brown was formerly registered with FINRA firm LPL Financial Corporation (LPL Financial) from 1989 through May 2009. Thereafter, Brown became associated with Brewer Financial Services, LLC until November 2010. Finally, from November 2010, until May 2011, Brown was an associated person of Best Direct Securities, LLC (Best Direct) a currently inactive FINRA firm. Brown’s public disclosures list Brown as the owner of Steve Brown Ent., a company engaged in real estate business.

The accusations made against Brown are consistent with a “selling away” securities violation. Brokers are required to have their firms approve all securities transactions they participate in, even private financial transactions. Thus, when a broker fails to notify the firm of securities activities he or she “sells away” from the firm. Selling away is prohibited under FINRA Rule 3040, as well as other securities laws. The most common securities products solicited in selling away schemes are private placements and promissory note.

SEC Finds That Former JP Turner Broker Dimitrios Koutsoubos Engaged In Churning

December 2, 2013 | by Staff Attorney

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently found that broker Dimitrios Koutsoubos (Koutsoubos) churned the brokerage account of Teddy Bryant (Bryant). The SEC’s decision ordered Koutsoubos to: (1) cease and desist from committing fraud; (2) be barred from association with a broker, dealer, investment adviser, (3) disgorge $30,000 plus prejudgment interest, and (4) pay civil penalties of $130,000.

The SEC allegations against Koutsoubos also involved several other J.P. Turner & Company, LLC (JP Turner) registered representatives including Michael Bresner (Bresner), Ralph Calabro (Calabro), and James Konner (Konner). The SEC alleged that Calabro, Konner, and Koutsoubos between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2009, churned the accounts of seven customers by engaging in excessive trading for their own gains in disregard of their clients’ investment objectives and risk tolerances. The SEC claimed that Calabro, Konner, and Koutsoubos generated fees and commissions totaling around $845,000, for their benefit while the clients suffered aggregate losses of approximately $2,700,000.

JP Turner is a registered broker-dealer headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, with two majority owners. From 2008 to 2009, JP Turner had approximately 200 small or one-person branch offices. Koutsoubos joined JP Turner in 2000 and left in 2009. Thereafter, Koutsoubos became employed with Caldwell International Securities Corporation.